The
History of
Delta
Delta Delta
Although there were three women's groups represented
at Boston University in 1888 (Kappa Kappa Gamma, Gamma Phi Beta
and Alpha Phi), Sarah Ida Shaw saw a need for a group that would
be different from the others. She said to her friend, Eleanor
Dorcas Pond, "Let us found a society that shall be kind
alike to all and think more of a girl's inner self and character
than of her personal appearance." So the two young women
began the work of creating a new national fraternity. Later
Sarah wrote, "...The two enthusiastic friends were unaware
of the fact that there was something stupendous about the task
they had set hands, heads and hearts to accomplish. They were
working for a principle, and it never occurred to them that
there could be such a thing as failure. Earnestness of purpose,
energy and enthusiasm had brought them both success in college
and why should not these same qualities bring assurance of good
fortune to the new venture."
Not
only did they found a fraternity, but also at the same time
they wrote the rituals and constitution, and designed the emblems.
The choosing of the name was a joint decision.
Eleanor suggested a triple letter and Sarah chose the letter
and worked on the Greek mottos and passwords. Inspiration for
these came from a variety of sources: Egyptian lore, Hindu mysticism,
Greek and astronomy, reflecting the wide and various interests
of Sarah Ida Shaw.
Never
before had a sorority been founded so completely and with such
depth of meaning from the very beginning, and the actual day
of founding is beautifully described in Sarah's words. "At
last, all was finished on Tuesday...November 27, 1888, but there
was one more meeting of the two friends on the following afternoon
before they separated for the Thanksgiving recess, at the top
of the college building in what was then the Philological Library.
It was there that the two girls embraced each other and said
'Tri Delta is founded'...It is not strange that the hearts of
these sponsors were full of emotion as together they went out
of the college building, for each felt there were added reasons
why her Thanksgiving should be a very happy one. When they came
to the parting of the ways at the historic Boston Common, Miss
Pond said, 'We can make the girls we initiate promise secrecy,
but what shall hold us two?' So there in the shadow of the old
Park Street Church, with a bright new moon and three brilliant
stars nearby...the two faithful friends clasped hands and said,
'In the presence of these myriads of witnesses, I swear eternal
loyalty and fealty to Delta Delta Delta.'"
After
vacation they began the task of building the chapter. Senior
Florence Isabelle Stewart, a high school friend of Eleanor's,
soon consented to join. Isabel Morgan Breed, another senior,
was at first reluctant to join. She was deeply religious and
felt fraternities were fundamentally wrong. When the girls convinced
her that the aims of the society had strong Christian ideals
and asked her to be the chaplain, she consented to join.
Three
girls from the junior class, five sophomores and six freshman
were then chosen. Since there was such a short time before the
Christmas holiday, initiation was postponed until January. The
history of Alpha
Chapter describes that initiation: "At the opening of the
college term, on Friday, January 15, 1889, the new fraternity
pins were received, and in Prof. Browne's room in the college
building on Somerset Street, the other seniors, Belle Breed
and Flora Stewart were initiated."... followed later in
the day by the juniors. The remaining 11 were initiated in the
evening, bringing the chapter total to 18. "The first initiation
service was quite elaborate...After the initiation we had a
sumptuous banquet...followed by toasts and the shouting of our
call."
The
appearance of a new sorority startled the other "society
people," who probably expected a weakling organization.
The new chapter of Gamma Phi Beta had only 15 members, so they
hastily initiated three more. But the Tri Deltas were determined
to stay ahead of their rivals, and on March 7 initiated three
more of their own, bringing their total to 21.
At
12 Somerset Street on Beacon Hill, Delta Delta Delta was not
only created but was developed and expanded by the wise, successful
and strong leadership of its two founders, as well as the early
members of Alpha Chapter. Sarah Ida Shaw and Eleanor Dorcas
Pond from the beginnings of Alpha Chapter included their two
senior classmates, Isabel Morgan Breed and Florence Isabelle
Stewart, as "founders." Therefore, the Fraternity
has always recognized the four seniors as Founders of Delta
Delta Delta.